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Sri NMPC Hospital

Neurosurgery

Neurology deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and medicines related to disorders of the nervous system that also involving the central and peripheral nervous system. The physician who diagnoses neurological disorders is called Neurologist.

Neurological Disorders and Symptoms

Neurological disorders involve brain, central, and autonomic nervous system. Some neurological disorders include:

  • Epilepsy: involves the brain and can make a sudden collapse to a person. This includes high blood sugar, low blood sugar, high fever, brain concussion. this may happen due to an imbalance of nervous- signaling chemicals called neurotransmitters.
  • Alzheimer’s disease: a neurodegenerative disease that may cause while the nerve cells in the brain die. It causes impaired memory, confusion, restlessness, personality disorders, emotional apathy.
  • Parkinson’s disease: when a brain cell in the brain called substantia nigra die-off causes Parkinson’s disease. There is no reason behind the disease. Symptoms like resting tremor, bradykinesia, rigidity, poor balance, constipation, mood disorder.
  • Meningitis: it causes due to viral infection, and patients may suffer from inflammation of the brain and spinal cord membranes. Symptoms include fever, headache, nausea, stiff neck, confusion, drowsiness, seizures.
  • Septicemia: septicemia or sepsis causes due to blood poisoning by bacteria. It is a medical emergency and needs urgent medical treatment. Symptoms include lungs infections, urinary tract infections, skin infections
  • Muscular dystrophy: it involves a deformity of joints, muscular weakening. Duchenne muscular dystrophy and Becker muscular dystrophy are common in children. its symptoms include Clumsiness, leg pain, a problem in jumping
  • Brain tumor: when a mass of abnormal tissues grows in the brain that considers a brain tumor. The most common brain tumors are meningioma and glioma. Symptoms include ear fullness, noise in the ear.